ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A toddler
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements suggest that the parents need more instruction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing thick padding or blankets under the child is not recommended as it can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and increase the risk of injury in case of a collision.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: B: A snug-fitting mattress in the crib is crucial to prevent the child from getting trapped or suffocated. C: Tying plastic bags in knots helps prevent a child from suffocating or choking if they play with discarded bags. E: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking, which is vital for a 10-month-old who is learning to eat solid foods.
Extract:
A 3-week-old infant with a respiratory infection and a respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute
Question 3 of 5
On the basis of this finding, what is the most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute is normal for an infant, so the nurse should document this finding.
Extract:
A three-year-old
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the toddler is sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb and turning away from the nurse.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety is a normal developmental stage for toddlers, especially when they are separated from their primary caregiver. The behaviors of turning away and thumb-sucking are common signs of distress due to separation from the mother.