Extract:

A home health nurse is providing care to a child who has cerebral palsy and notes that the child's parent seems withdrawn.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements made by the nurse is the most appropriate response?

A. I will give you the names and contact information of a few good counselors. Talking to a professional is very helpful.B. Taking care of anyone with complex medical needs can be very overwhelming. What has your healthcare team told you about respite care?C. You seem to be under a lot of stress. Have you tried reading self-help books on coping with stress?D. Has something changed with your child's health condition? You can usually handle taking care of them. I will schedule a follow-up appointment with their provider to see what is going on.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acknowledging the caregiver's burden and suggesting respite care addresses their emotional needs and offers practical support to reduce stress.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education to a family with a child who has Kawasaki disease.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements made by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the education provided?

A. Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that only affects the liver.B. Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that causes injury to the body's muscles.C. Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response in which the body attacks the skin only.D. Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune system response that can weaken the coronary arteries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kawasaki disease triggers inflammation in coronary arteries, potentially leading to aneurysms and heart complications if untreated.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education to a caregiver of a pediatric client about disease prevention related to thermal injuries.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A. Lack of supervision is a big risk factor for burns children.B. Microwaved food should sit for 30 seconds before giving to the child.C. Young children should be kept indoors at all times to prevent sunburns.D. The water heater should be set at 130 degrees Fahrenheit or less.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Inadequate supervision increases the risk of burns from hot liquids, flames, and heated objects due to children's curiosity and limited danger awareness.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly hired nurse about how family members are affected by the terminal diagnosis of a child.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements by the new nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. Siblings may feel as if they have lost a parent, which can lead to poor mental health.B. Most negative feelings regarding losing a child should diminish within a year.C. Parents are less likely to rely on hospice care services if their child has terminal illness.D. Parents who feel hopeful are less equipped to make decisions that limit end-of-life interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Siblings may feel neglected due to parental focus on the sick child, leading to anxiety, depression, or behavioral issues, requiring additional support.

Extract:

A nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old toddler at a wellness visit in the health care provider's office. The parent states that the toddler has not said their first word yet.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions by the nurse is accurate?

A. Complete a screening test for autism spectrum disorder (ASD).B. Ask the parent about recent immunizationsC. Educate the parent that toddlers do not typically say their first word until 18-20 months of age.D. Ask the parent if the toddler has a history of hospitalizations or surgeries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of speech at 18 months is a red flag for ASD or developmental delays, warranting screening with tools like the M-CHAT.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions

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