ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements from the client indicates that the tinnitus might be affecting their well-being?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement indicates that the tinnitus is distracting to the client, which suggests that it may affect their concentration, focus, or overall quality of life. The distraction caused by tinnitus can significantly impact daily activities and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching clients at a senior center about the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following statements by a client indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. This statement is incorrect because Alzheimer’s disease can affect individuals without Down syndrome or stroke history. Risk factors include age, family history, genetics, and lifestyle, not just specific conditions like Down syndrome or stroke.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a client who has survived cardiac arrest. Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse to the development of PCAS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased circulation to the kidneys is a manifestation of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) due to systemic ischemia/reperfusion injury, potentially leading to acute kidney injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following blood test results should the nurse understand can be a possible cause of atrial fibrillation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A common cause of atrial fibrillation is hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland and often presents with elevated TSH levels. Thyroid hormones play a significant role in regulating heart rate and rhythm. Excess thyroid hormone can lead to increased heart rate and irregular heart rhythms, including atrial fibrillation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low intraocular pressure reading may indicate a detached retina, as the vitreous humor may leak into the space behind the retina, causing a decrease in intraocular pressure. Further diagnostic tests are needed for confirmation.