ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who is experiencing episodes of tinnitus on lifestyle modifications to make. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep breathing exercises and relaxation techniques can help reduce stress and anxiety, which may contribute to tinnitus symptoms. Stress management strategies can be beneficial in managing tinnitus-related distress.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has cardiomyopathy about the side effects of their new prescription beta blocker, carvedilol. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause dizziness or drowsiness, necessitating caution with activities like driving. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido, is a recognized side effect. Urinary incontinence can occur due to the medication’s effect on bladder function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing CPR to a client. Which of the following aspects of CPR are different in the community versus in the hospital? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. In the community, notifying emergency services (
A) is critical to activate EMS. In hospitals, an interprofessional team (
C) manages codes, unlike the community where such teams are unavailable. Using laypeople for assistance (
D) is common in community settings to aid with tasks like retrieving an AED. Compression rates and depths (
B) follow standardized guidelines in both settings. AEDs (E) are designed for use by laypeople, not requiring a healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has Meniere's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention by increasing urine output. In some cases of Meniere's disease, especially those associated with excessive endolymphatic fluid buildup in the inner ear, furosemide may be prescribed to help reduce fluid volume and alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and pressure sensation in the ear.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care to help the client with this transition and avoid relocation stress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing education and involving the client in decision-making helps reduce anxiety and build trust. Continuously evaluating the client's preferences and goals ensures that the care plan remains person-centered and aligns with their needs, helping to minimize relocation stress.