ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler whose caregivers have questions about allergies.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common allergic reaction in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic reaction in children, often triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. It presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes, affecting a large number of children worldwide.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of an infant diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 2 of 5
The infant's caregiver asks the nurse to explain this diagnosis. Which of the following is an accurate statement about this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is the correct definition of Tetralogy of Fallot. The four defects result in decreased oxygenation of blood, leading to cyanosis and other circulatory problems that require medical intervention.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting with care for an 11-year-old child who has appendicitis.
Question 3 of 5
For which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate assisting with collecting data for the RN assessment of the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peritonitis is the most serious complication of appendicitis and occurs when the inflamed appendix ruptures, leading to infection of the peritoneal cavity. It presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, rigidity, and signs of systemic infection, requiring urgent medical intervention.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 13-year-old adolescent in the pediatric emergency room who has a suspected head injury.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first priority in managing a suspected head injury is assessing the adolescent's neurological status, airway, breathing, circulation, and level of consciousness. A physical examination helps determine the severity of the injury and guides further interventions.
Extract:
A hospice nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about how age affects how their child experiences a terminal illness.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents value independence and autonomy, so a terminal illness that forces them to rely on caregivers can lead to frustration, anger, and emotional distress. This struggle with dependency is a common psychosocial challenge in adolescent patients.