ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse question administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that can increase the risk of bleeding, which may be problematic during cataract extraction surgery. It is important to question its administration prior to the procedure and coordinate with the healthcare provider regarding its management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Which of the following clients should the nurse understand is most at risk for developing HCM?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HCM has a strong genetic component, and a family history (mother and uncle diagnosed) indicates the highest risk for developing the condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse has received report on a client who has a basilar skull fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate with this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pooling of blood and edema around the eyes, known as raccoon eyes, is a hallmark sign of basilar skull fractures due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage and blood pooling in periorbital tissues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure. Which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dietary and fluid restrictions are essential for heart failure management to prevent fluid retention and symptom exacerbation. Increased mobility is beneficial but not the primary focus. Cessation of IV drug use or hormonal supplements may be relevant only in specific cases, not universally for heart failure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a community group about preventative measures for heart disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure and maintaining a healthy weight are key to preventing heart disease. Regular exercise (more than 10 min, 2 days/week), a diet low in saturated fats, and managing cholesterol levels are also recommended.