ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who experienced a myocardial infarction prior to a cardiac arrest. Which of the following laboratory tests will identify early injury to the cardiac muscle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Troponin T is a highly specific marker for cardiac muscle injury, detectable within hours of myocardial infarction, making it the gold standard for diagnosing early cardiac injury.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a community group about preventative measures for heart disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure and maintaining a healthy weight are key to preventing heart disease. Regular exercise (more than 10 min, 2 days/week), a diet low in saturated fats, and managing cholesterol levels are also recommended.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care is the priority because communication is vital in managing MODS. It helps the family understand the condition, treatment plan, and potential outcomes, fostering trust and enabling informed decision-making.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by a client suggests a symptom commonly associated with cataracts?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement indicates a central visual impairment, which is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision, especially in the center of the visual field. This symptom often progresses gradually over time.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The nurse should be sure to communicate that which of the following behavioral manifestations can occur in clients with Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Restlessness, such as pacing, is common due to confusion or agitation. B. Aggression may arise from frustration or fear. C. Depression can occur, presenting as sadness or withdrawal. D. Hyperactivity may manifest as agitation or excessive activity. E. Lethargy can result from cognitive decline, depression, or medication side effects.