ATI RN
ATI Nurs 307 Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
A 6-year-old child diagnosed with varicella (chickenpox).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to the child's parents to prevent complications and promote comfort?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Cool baths soothe itching; short fingernails prevent secondary infections from scratching.
Extract:
A client experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to vaccine administration.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, rapidly reversing airway constriction and hypotension.
Extract:
A client who has hypovolemic shock.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock reduces renal perfusion, leading to oliguria (decreased urine output, <1 mL/kg/hr in children).
Extract:
A hospitalized child with a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) receiving 75mg acetaminophen (160mg/5mL).
Question 4 of 5
If the acetaminophen (Tylenol) is 160mg per 5 mL, how much will the nurse administer? Round answer to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer: 2.3
Rationale: Volume: (75 mg ÷ 160 mg) × 5 mL = 2.3 mL.
Extract:
Congenital heart defects classification.
Question 5 of 5
Congenital heart defects are classified by which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F
Rationale: Congenital heart defects are classified by pulmonary blood flow (increased/decreased), cyanotic/acyanotic nature, mixed defects, and obstructive defects.