Questions 15

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Nur307 Pediatrics Nursing Exam Questions

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution is ideal post-surgery as it provides fluids and electrolytes to support recovery and prevent dehydration.

Extract:

A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks 32 oz of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods.


Question 2 of 5

The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is a concern because milk is low in iron, and excessive milk consumption can reduce intake of iron-rich solid foods, impairing iron absorption.

Extract:

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant about introducing solid foods.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Iron-fortified cereal is recommended as the first solid food because it provides a good source of iron, an essential nutrient for infants around 6 months old.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a client in a long-term care facility who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the tube feeding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Testing the pH of gastric aspirate confirms NG tube placement in the stomach, ensuring safe administration of the feeding.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Projectile vomiting after feeding is the hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis, occurring due to the obstruction of the pylorus.

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