Questions 15

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ATI Nur307 Pediatrics Nursing Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Projectile vomiting after feeding is the hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis, occurring due to the obstruction of the pylorus.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is crucial for managing Addison’s disease, as it addresses the core issue of adrenal insufficiency.

Extract:

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant about introducing solid foods.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Iron-fortified cereal is recommended as the first solid food because it provides a good source of iron, an essential nutrient for infants around 6 months old.

Extract:

A one-month old baby has been admitted to the pediatric unit with the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following assessments is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the baby's primary health-care provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle indicates dehydration, a critical and urgent concern in pyloric stenosis that can lead to severe complications if not addressed.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison’s disease, compensating for deficient cortisol needed for metabolism and stress response.

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