ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Smoking damages blood vessel walls and accelerates atherosclerosis, significantly increasing AAA risk. A family history of aneurysms indicates a genetic predisposition to AAA formation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts typically cause blurry vision and hazy objects due to the clouding of the eye's lens, which scatters light and impairs clear vision. This is a common early symptom of cataracts, distinguishing it from other conditions like macular degeneration or glaucoma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. After receiving bedside report, the nurse determines which of the following clients to be at greatest risk for developing delirium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. The client recently transferred from the ICU is at greatest risk for delirium due to critical illness, potential sedative use, and physiological stressors from severe blood pressure issues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is educating the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The nurse should be sure to communicate that which of the following behavioral manifestations can occur in clients with Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Restlessness, such as pacing, is common due to confusion or agitation. B. Aggression may arise from frustration or fear. C. Depression can occur, presenting as sadness or withdrawal. D. Hyperactivity may manifest as agitation or excessive activity. E. Lethargy can result from cognitive decline, depression, or medication side effects.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care to help the client with this transition and avoid relocation stress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing education and involving the client in decision-making helps reduce anxiety and build trust. Continuously evaluating the client's preferences and goals ensures that the care plan remains person-centered and aligns with their needs, helping to minimize relocation stress.