ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following should the nurse understand is a risk factor for TBI?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Falls are a leading cause of traumatic brain injury, especially in vulnerable populations. Marfan's syndrome, hypercarbia, and ventriculostomy are not direct risk factors for TBI, though they may relate to other neurological issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial flutter. Which of the following clients should the nurse understand is at highest risk for developing atrial flutter?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A history of myocardial infarction and stent placement indicates underlying heart disease, which is a significant risk factor for developing atrial flutter. Cardiac events like myocardial infarction can lead to structural changes in the heart, such as scarring or remodeling, which can predispose individuals to atrial flutter.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who lost 800 mL of blood during surgery. The client's blood pressure has been steadily decreasing over the past 2 hr. Which of the following categories of shock should the nurse recognize is occurring?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Significant blood loss (800 mL) leads to hypovolemic shock, characterized by decreased circulating blood volume and inadequate tissue perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral artery disease for potential safety concerns. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement indicates a potential safety concern related to balance issues while walking. Loss of balance can increase the risk of falls, especially in individuals with peripheral artery disease (PA
D) who may already have compromised circulation and reduced sensation in their legs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports heart palpitations, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Synchronized electrical cardioversion is the correct answer as it is used to restore normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation, addressing symptoms like palpitations and shortness of breath. Septal myectomy is for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, not atrial fibrillation. Pericardiocentesis and pericardial window are used for pericardial effusion or tamponade, not atrial fibrillation.