ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about lifestyle modifications that could decrease risk factors for developing hearing loss. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking tobacco products is a significant risk factor for developing hearing loss. Smoking can damage blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the inner ear, leading to hearing impairment.
Therefore, advising clients to avoid smoking or quit smoking is an important lifestyle modification to decrease the risk of hearing loss.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of nursing students about causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Falls, violence, and sports-related injuries are leading causes of traumatic brain injuries. Falls are common across all age groups, violence includes assaults and gunshot wounds, and sports-related injuries involve concussions or impacts during activities like football or cycling.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has macular degeneration about how to use an Amsler grid. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Amsler grid is used to detect changes in central vision, which are common in macular degeneration. Patients may perceive wavy or distorted lines, indicating central vision loss. Flashing lights, color changes, or floaters are not typically associated with macular degeneration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the changes that occur when clients experience cataracts. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cataracts cause the lens to become cloudy, interfering with light passage and resulting in vision changes like blurred vision and glare. Other options describe mechanisms related to glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or retinal detachment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients with dementia. The nurse recognizes which of the following factors as reasons for the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia in the United States? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: B: Longer life expectancy increases the prevalence of dementia due to age-related brain changes. C: The aging population over 65 is at higher risk for dementia.