ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Providing an ice pop after administering the medication can create a positive association with taking the medication. The cold sensation and flavor can help mask any unpleasant taste, making the child more likely to accept the medication.
Choice B might not be effective as milk may interfere with the medication's absorption.
Choice C could work if the child does not detect the medication in the food.
Choice D is not ideal as diluting the medication may reduce its effectiveness.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Clear the area of hard objects. This action is crucial during a seizure to prevent injury. Hard objects can cause harm if the child hits them during convulsions. Minimizing limb movement is not recommended as it may lead to further injury. Placing the child in a prone position can obstruct breathing and should be avoided. Inserting a tongue blade can also cause harm and is not recommended. Clearing the area of hard objects is the most effective way to ensure safety during a seizure.
Extract:
A nurse on a pediatric intensive care unit is caring for a toddler who weighs 12 kg (26.5 lb) and is postoperative following open-heart surgery.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urine output of 15 mL in the last 2 hr. Inadequate urine output can indicate renal impairment or inadequate fluid intake. This is a critical finding that needs immediate attention to prevent further complications like acute kidney injury. A: Drainage from the chest tube of 22 mL in the last hour is within the normal range. C: Skin temperature of 36°C (96.8°F) is within normal limits. D: Pedal and posterior tibial pulses of 2+ indicate normal circulation.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a 15-year-old adolescent about a medication used to treat a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct recommendation is to consult with a nutritionist (
Choice
C). This is crucial in diabetes management as a nutritionist can provide personalized dietary guidance to help control blood sugar levels. By consulting with a nutritionist, the patient can learn about healthy eating habits, portion control, and meal planning tailored to their specific needs. This can lead to better blood glucose control and overall improved health outcomes. Storing opened vials of insulin for 60 days (
Choice
A) is incorrect as insulin should be discarded after a certain period to ensure its effectiveness. Following up with physical therapy (
Choice
B) may be beneficial for other health conditions but is not specifically related to managing diabetes. Monitoring capillary blood glucose daily (
Choice
D) is important but does not address the need for dietary adjustments which a nutritionist can provide.