ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a 15-year-old adolescent about a medication used to treat a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has major depressive disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Asking the client if he is considering harming himself should be the first action because it assesses the client's immediate safety. This step is crucial in identifying any potential suicidal ideation and implementing appropriate interventions to ensure the client's well-being. Encouraging group therapy (
B), administering medication (
C), and assisting with ADLs (
D) are important interventions but should come after addressing the client's safety concerns. It is essential to prioritize actions that address the most critical needs first to provide effective and timely care.
Extract:
A charge nurse is observing a staff nurse who is caring for a child who has pertussis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions by the staff nurse indicates an understanding of infection control practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining droplet precautions while the child is coughing and sneezing is essential for preventing the spread of infection through respiratory droplets. This action shows understanding of infection control practices by implementing specific measures to reduce transmission of pathogens.
Choice B is incorrect as wearing a face mask after entering the room does not provide adequate protection during exposure to respiratory secretions.
Choice C is incorrect as gloves are not sufficient for preventing transmission of respiratory infections.
Choice D is incorrect as airborne precautions are not necessary for droplet precautions.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the parent of a child who has scabies.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Treat everyone who came into close contact with the child. This is important in preventing the spread of contagious conditions such as lice or scabies. Treating close contacts helps eliminate the source of reinfestation.
A: Washing the child's hair with ketoconazole shampoo may be helpful for treating specific conditions but does not address preventing spread to others.
C: Applying petroleum jelly to affected areas may soothe symptoms but does not prevent transmission to others.
D: Soaking combs and brushes in boiling water is a good practice for cleaning but does not address treating close contacts.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check clothing for loose buttons. This safety measure is important to prevent choking hazards in children. Loose buttons can easily come off and be swallowed. B is incorrect as the recommended water heater temperature is 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding. C is irrelevant to the safety of a child's clothing. D is incorrect as balloons pose a choking hazard.