ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a preschool-age child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy and is clearing her throat frequently.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Observe the child's throat with a flashlight. This is the first action the nurse should take as it helps assess for any signs of inflammation, infection, or obstruction in the throat, which could be causing the child's symptoms. By observing the throat, the nurse can gather important information to guide further interventions.
Choice B: Giving the child small sips of water can be important but should come after assessing the throat to ensure it is safe to swallow.
Choice C: Administering an analgesic should be based on the assessment findings, not the first action.
Choice D: Offering an ice collar is not indicated until the cause of the symptoms is identified.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis about home care following discharge.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks. This is the correct statement to include because it pertains to the management of cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the pancreas' ability to produce digestive enzymes. Pancreatic enzymes help in digesting food properly, ensuring proper nutrient absorption.
Choice A is incorrect as chest x-rays are not typically used for monitoring cystic fibrosis.
Choice B is incorrect as tonsil and adenoid removal is not a standard treatment for cystic fibrosis.
Choice D is incorrect as isoniazid is a medication used to treat tuberculosis, not cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check clothing for loose buttons. This safety measure is important to prevent choking hazards in children. Loose buttons can easily come off and be swallowed. B is incorrect as the recommended water heater temperature is 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding. C is irrelevant to the safety of a child's clothing. D is incorrect as balloons pose a choking hazard.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Providing an ice pop after administering the medication can create a positive association with taking the medication. The cold sensation and flavor can help mask any unpleasant taste, making the child more likely to accept the medication.
Choice B might not be effective as milk may interfere with the medication's absorption.
Choice C could work if the child does not detect the medication in the food.
Choice D is not ideal as diluting the medication may reduce its effectiveness.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a group of clients.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An 18-month-old toddler who has a heart rate of 68/min. This finding should be reported to the provider because a heart rate of 68/min in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range for that age group, which is typically around 100-130/min. This could indicate bradycardia, which may be a sign of an underlying health issue that requires further evaluation and intervention. Reporting this abnormal finding promptly can help the provider assess the toddler's cardiovascular health and determine appropriate management.
The other choices are within normal ranges for their respective age groups:
B: A school-age child with a rectal temperature of 37.3°C (99.1°F) is within the normal range.
C: An adolescent with a blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg is within the normal range for that age group.
D: A 3-month-old infant with a respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal