ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has a diagnosis of Impaired Gas Exchange. Which assessment finding shows that the interventions have been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An SpO2 of 97% on low-flow oxygen indicates effective oxygenation and improved gas exchange.
Question 2 of 5
Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B: Patients using steroid inhalers are at risk for oral thrush due to the immunosuppressive effects of steroids. Frequent oral hygiene helps prevent this side effect. C: Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler reduces the risk of oral thrush. D: The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing better penetration of the steroid medication. E: Holding the breath for 10 seconds maximizes drug delivery to the airways.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide. The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pyrazinamide is hepatotoxic, requiring regular liver function tests to monitor for toxicity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) about continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CPAP masks are often designed to cover the nose, ensuring effective therapy and preventing air leaks.
Question 5 of 5
Order: Diphenhydramine 25mg 04H Available: Diphenhydramine 12.5mg/5mL How much will you administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Volume = (25 mg / 12.5 mg) x 5 mL = 10 mL.