ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flex the hips and knees: This posture helps both caregivers maintain a low center of gravity and utilize their leg muscles for lifting and moving, which is essential for preventing injury. By bending at the hips and knees, caregivers can exert more force while reducing the strain on their backs, ensuring a safer transfer for both the patient and themselves.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to clean a client's dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Place the client's dentures on a washcloth in a sink: This is a proper action to take when cleaning dentures. Placing the dentures on a washcloth in the sink provides a cushioned surface to prevent them from breaking if they slip out of the nurse's hands.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a wrist restraint applied. For which of the following findings should the nurse loosen the restraint?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client's hand is cool and pale: This finding is concerning and indicates potential impaired circulation due to the restraint being too tight. Loosening the restraint is essential in this case to restore circulation and prevent further complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who is preparing for surgery. Which teaching about a Jackson-Pratt drain will the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It provides a way to remove drainage and blood from the surgical wound: This accurately reflects the primary function of the Jackson-Pratt drain. It allows for continuous drainage of excess fluids and blood from the surgical site, helping to prevent complications such as hematomas or seromas and promoting better healing outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor: This finding indicates that the client is using proper body mechanics. Facing the direction of movement helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of injury.