ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In a clinical setting, a patient with a chronic wound is scheduled for debridement. Which of the following is the primary purpose of wound debridement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To remove necrotic tissue to promote healing: The primary purpose of wound debridement is to remove necrotic (dead) or devitalized tissue from the wound bed. This process promotes healing by creating a clean wound environment, facilitating granulation tissue formation, and reducing the risk of infection, making this option the most accurate.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing oral care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Turn the client to the side: Turning the client to the side is the best action as it helps prevent aspiration of secretions or fluids during oral care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has pertussis. Which of the following types of transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Droplet: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Therefore, droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Question 4 of 5
While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consider cultural differences during this assessment: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences is essential in healthcare. In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a cultural norm that signifies respect and humility.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping an appointment with a client: This action demonstrates fidelity, which involves the nurse's commitment to honoring promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. By keeping appointments, the nurse shows reliability and respect for the client's time and needs, which is fundamental to ethical nursing practice.