ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked tuna, broccoli, brown rice, and cantaloupe are low-sodium, low-fat, and nutrient-rich, ideal for hypertension management.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the rationale for the medical prescription of aspirin 81 mg PO daily and clopidogrel 75 mg PO daily for the client with coronary artery disease is that these medications:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin and clopidogrel prevent clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of heart attack in coronary artery disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of aplastic anemia requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk post-procedure, so the client should avoid it and use acetaminophen instead, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse, who is caring for a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease, prioritizes the problem of impaired tissue perfusion in the plan of care. Which outcome would be most appropriate? The client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No complaints of chest discomfort or shortness of breath indicate adequate cardiac output and oxygen delivery, directly addressing impaired tissue perfusion. Other options are less specific to this problem.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse administers atenolol 50 mg PO bid to a client who has coronary artery disease. The nurse understands that the therapeutic effect of this medication for this client is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atenolol reduces heart rate and contractility, decreasing cardiac workload and oxygen demand, beneficial for coronary artery disease.