Questions 82

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ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions

Extract:

A pediatric client in sickle cell crisis comes to the hospital.


Question 1 of 5

When assessing the client, the nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain is the hallmark of sickle cell crisis due to sickle-shaped cells obstructing blood flow, causing ischemia.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a toddler.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse use when preparing to obtain the child's vital signs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Saying 'I am going to listen to your heart' is non-threatening and familiar, reducing anxiety in a toddler.

Extract:

A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse include to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Schoolwork fosters accomplishment, supporting Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage.

Extract:

An acute care nurse is caring for a pediatric client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who receives insulin injections.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates atraumatic care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Explaining the procedure reduces fear and promotes cooperation, aligning with atraumatic care.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following diets should the nurse place the client on?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet manages edema and prevents fluid overload in glomerulonephritis.

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