ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
An acute care nurse is caring for a pediatric client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who receives insulin injections.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates atraumatic care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Explaining the procedure reduces fear and promotes cooperation, aligning with atraumatic care.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facial edema is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and protein loss.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 3 of 5
When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis, compensating for acidosis.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion about factors causing or increasing the risk of DIC in children? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cancer, chemotherapy, and sepsis are major risk factors for DIC, and treating the underlying cause is essential to manage it.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a school-age child immediately postoperative following a perforated appendix.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following finding should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Absence of peristalsis is expected post-surgery due to anesthesia and bowel inflammation.