Questions 49

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions

Extract:

18-month-old toddler


Question 1 of 5

When assessing an 18-month-old toddler, the nurse would expect the child to be able to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Jumping with both feet is a developmentally appropriate gross motor skill for an 18-month-old toddler.

Extract:

Child with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. What clinical findings does the nurse anticipate when assessing the child? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,E

Rationale: Fatigue, pallor, and bruises result from anemia and low platelet counts in ALL, unlike edema or jaundice, which are less common.

Extract:

Child with viral tonsillitis


Question 3 of 5

A parent asks how to care for a child at home who has the diagnosis of viral tonsillitis. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acetaminophen relieves pain and fever in viral tonsillitis, unlike antibiotics, which are ineffective for viral infections.

Extract:

Adolescent experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis with right knee pain


Question 4 of 5

An adolescent experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis reports right knee pain. Which is the most appropriate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acetaminophen manages pain in vaso-occlusive crises safely, unlike heat or compression, which may worsen inflammation, or reduced fluids, which exacerbate sickling.

Extract:

Infant with cerebral palsy


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with cerebral palsy on how to provide optimal care. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Preserving muscle tone through physical therapy helps prevent joint contractures, a common complication in cerebral palsy, supporting mobility and reducing pain.

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