ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Client with elevated ADH levels and hyponatremia
Question 1 of 5
Elevated anti-diuretic (ADH) levels and hyponatremia is seen with which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SIADH causes excessive ADH, leading to water retention and hyponatremia, unlike other conditions listed.
Extract:
4-year-old with terminal condition transitioning to end-of-life care
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old child following a family discussion with the health care provider about the child's terminal condition and the possibility to transition to end-of-life care. The parents state, 'We don't think we can make this decision right now. What would you do?' Choose the nurse's BEST response.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the parents' beliefs fosters open communication, supporting informed decision-making tailored to their values during a difficult time.
Extract:
Newborn with a cleft of the soft palate
Question 3 of 5
Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Establishing feeding and sucking is critical to ensure adequate nutrition in newborns with cleft palate, addressing immediate health needs.
Extract:
Child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate
Question 4 of 5
A school-aged child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate is admitted to the hospital. The parents ask if there will be any after effects when the bone heals. Which physiological characteristic of the femur should the nurse consider when preparing to respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fracture near the epiphyseal plate may disrupt the growth plate, potentially affecting leg growth, unlike other listed concerns.
Extract:
Infant with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) experiencing dyspnea
Question 5 of 5
An infant is experiencing dyspnea related to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The nurse understands dyspnea occurs because blood
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In PDA, blood shunts from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, causing pulmonary congestion and dyspnea due to increased lung blood flow.