ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing a patient taking stimulant medications, the nurse should monitor for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stimulants increase heart rate, making tachycardia a critical side effect to monitor.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse educator is educating new staff nurses about mass casualty events. Which statements by the new nurse indicate a need for further teaching? (Select All That Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale:
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a mass casualty event refers to an incident that results in a large number of casualties, overwhelming the local healthcare system. A fight between visitors in the emergency department, although potentially serious, would not constitute a mass casualty event.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events typically require a significant increase in the number of staff to manage the influx of patients and provide adequate care. Staffing levels are often augmented to ensure that the medical response can meet the demands of the situation.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events are not limited to occurring within healthcare facilities. They can happen anywhere, such as at public events, natural disasters, or terrorist attacks, and involve a large number of casualties that overwhelm local medical resources.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. A mass casualty event is indeed characterized by overwhelming local medical capabilities, necessitating additional resources and support.
Choice E reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Mass casualty events often require collaboration among multiple local agencies, such as emergency services, law enforcement, and healthcare providers, to effectively manage the situation.
Question 3 of 5
Which entry made by nurse most accurately documents a client's mood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a measurable scale like 4 out of 10 provides objective, subjective data about the client's internal mood state.
Question 4 of 5
During the time-out for a surgical procedure, who is responsible for marking the surgical site?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The surgeon marks the site to ensure accuracy and prevent errors.
Question 5 of 5
What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to anticholinergic effects.