ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dying of metastatic breast cancer and has a prescription for an opioid pain medication PRN. The nurse is concerned that administering this dose of pain medication might hasten the client's death. Which of the following ethical principles would the nurse use to support the decision not to administer the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity refers to the ethical principle of keeping promises and maintaining trust. In nursing, this principle involves being loyal to the client and upholding commitments made to them. While important, fidelity does not directly address the nurse's concern about the potential harm caused by administering the opioid medication. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of 'do no harm.' This principle is directly applicable in this scenario, as the nurse's concern is about potentially hastening the client's death by administering the opioid medication. By choosing not to administer the medication, the nurse is acting to avoid causing harm, aligning with the principle of nonmaleficence. Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty. It involves providing accurate information to clients and being truthful in communication. Although important in healthcare, veracity does not specifically address the nurse's concern about the potential harm of administering the opioid medication. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people. While utilitarianism can guide decision-making in healthcare, it is not the most relevant principle in this scenario where the primary concern is avoiding harm to the individual client.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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