ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What nursing intervention enhances the nutritional status of a patient with COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals reduce fullness and make eating easier for COPD patients with dyspnea.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a bronchoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Withholding food and liquids until the gag reflex returns prevents aspiration post-bronchoscopy.
Question 3 of 5
Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B: Patients using steroid inhalers are at risk for oral thrush due to the immunosuppressive effects of steroids. Frequent oral hygiene helps prevent this side effect. C: Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler reduces the risk of oral thrush. D: The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing better penetration of the steroid medication. E: Holding the breath for 10 seconds maximizes drug delivery to the airways.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves airflow and reduces shortness of breath in emphysema.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake helps thin mucus, aiding airway clearance in COPD patients.