ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute respiratory illness. For which of the following manifestations of an airway obstruction should the nurse monitor? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation. C: Inspiratory stridor signals partial upper airway obstruction. E: Retractions show increased breathing effort due to airway obstruction.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has a diagnosis of Impaired Gas Exchange. Which assessment finding shows that the interventions have been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An SpO2 of 97% on low-flow oxygen indicates effective oxygenation and improved gas exchange.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montelukast is typically taken once daily in the evening for optimal effectiveness in controlling asthma symptoms, indicating the client understands the appropriate timing and dosing.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A young woman with allergic rhinitis can safely use alpha-adrenergic decongestants if she has no other contraindications. E: A young adult without underlying health issues can typically use these medications safely.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of tuberculosis, often interfering with daily activities.