ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Nursing n100 Exam Questions
Extract:
A client with fluid volume excess who has been placed on a low-sodium diet.
Question 1 of 5
What meal option should a nurse choose for a client with fluid volume excess who has been placed on a low-sodium diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Baked turkey breast, corn, skim milk, and a dinner roll are low in sodium, suitable for managing fluid volume excess.
Extract:
A client taking a diuretic medication.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client taking a diuretic medication. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume to prevent electrolyte imbalance? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Spinach, tomatoes, and avocados are rich in potassium, helping to replenish levels depleted by diuretics.
Extract:
A client being treated for a fluid volume excess.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client being treated for a fluid volume excess. Which clinical finding validates the client's fluid status?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strong, bounding pedal pulses indicate adequate perfusion, consistent with fluid volume excess, as increased fluid volume enhances cardiac output.
Extract:
The client collects a urine sample that is slightly pink.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse collects a urine sample from a newly admitted client. The color of the urine is slightly pink. The first nursing action would be to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about medications helps identify if the pink urine is due to medication side effects, such as certain antibiotics or laxatives, before assuming other causes.
Extract:
A 35-year-old male client shares that he has always thought of himself as being female, feeling anxious, embarrassed, and socially isolated.
Question 5 of 5
A 35-year-old male client shares with the nurse that he has always thought of himself as being female. The client feels anxious, embarrassed and socially isolated. How should the nurse respond to this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing information about support groups offers practical assistance, acknowledging the client's feelings and aiding access to community resources.