ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Nursing n100 Exam Questions
Extract:
The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.
Extract:
A client experiencing pain.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is most appropriate when the nurse assesses the intensity of the client's pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pain scale provides a standardized method to quantify pain intensity, aiding in monitoring and managing pain effectively.
Extract:
None
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is concerned about a client's ability to withstand exposure to pathogens. What blood component should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White blood cells are critical to the immune response, and monitoring their count assesses the client's ability to fight infections.
Extract:
A client experiencing a sudden need to urinate.
Question 4 of 5
The client tells the nurse. 'The need to urinate comes on me all of a sudden, and it feels as though I have to go immediately-that I can't wait.' The nurse charts that the client is experiencing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urinary urgency is a sudden, compelling need to urinate that cannot be delayed, matching the client's description.
Extract:
A client who has a fluid volume deficit with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered replacement fluids for a client who has a fluid volume deficit with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. The nurse would expect the use of which type of fluids initially upon admission?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Isotonic fluids expand intravascular volume without causing significant fluid shifts, suitable for initial rehydration in gastroenteritis.