ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A child who is scheduled to receive a live virus vaccine
Question 1 of 5
What are the general contraindications associated with receiving a live virus vaccine? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: C: Children with severe immunodeficiency are contraindicated from receiving live virus vaccines, as their weakened immune system cannot handle the live attenuated virus. E: A previous anaphylactic reaction to a vaccine is a strict contraindication to receiving that vaccine again due to the risk of a life-threatening allergic reaction.
Extract:
Children
Question 2 of 5
Play serves many purposes for children. In teaching parents about appropriate activities, the nurse should inform them that play serves which of the following function? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Play promotes cognitive development by allowing children to explore and solve problems, enhancing critical thinking skills. B: Play is crucial for social development, helping children learn to interact, share, and cooperate with others. C: Through play, children develop language skills by practicing communication and expanding their vocabulary. E: Physical development is supported by play through activities that improve motor skills, strength, and coordination.
Extract:
A 12-month-old infant
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills. E: At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like 'mama' and 'dada' as part of early language development.
Extract:
An eight-month-old infant to rule out a urinary tract infection (UTI)
Question 4 of 5
Which is the best way to obtain the sterile urine specimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a straight catheter is the recommended method to obtain a sterile urine sample in infants. It is minimally invasive, and the catheter is removed immediately after collecting the sample to reduce the risk of infection.
Extract:
A three year-old child on droplet precautions
Question 5 of 5
Which developmentally appropriate toy should the nurse recommend for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Finger paints are appropriate for a three-year-old as they allow for creative expression and are suitable for independent play without the risk of choking or small parts.