ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A 2-day-old baby boy diagnosed with hypospadias
Question 1 of 5
A nurse on a mother-baby unit is caring for a 2-day-old baby boy. The patient was seen by a urologist at 0000 and was diagnosed with hypospadias. Which order by the pediatrician is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Circumcision is contraindicated in hypospadias, as the foreskin may be needed for surgical repair. A, B, and C are appropriate.
Extract:
Children with congenital heart diseases
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following congenital heart diseases require multiple surgeries to correct? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, and Coarctation of the Aorta often require multiple surgeries due to their complexity. C and D typically need single interventions or may resolve spontaneously.
Extract:
Nick was diagnosed with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse educate his parents regarding the treatment of this disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome requires staged palliative surgeries, with a heart transplant often being the definitive treatment. B, C, and D misrepresent the condition or treatment.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following options gives a nurse the most accurate diagnostic picture of a cardiac issue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac catheterization provides direct visualization of coronary arteries and heart structures, making it the most accurate for diagnosing a wide range of cardiac issues. A, C, and D offer less detailed or specific information.
Extract:
A 6-year-old female patient with leukocytes, nitrates, blood in urine, pH 6.5, specific gravity 1.020
Question 5 of 5
Based on the patient's presentation, what would the nurse anticipate her diagnosis to be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leukocytes, nitrates, and blood in urine strongly indicate a urinary tract infection. A, B, and D present different urinalysis findings.