ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A family with a child who has been diagnosed with obesity and hyperlipidemia in a low-income area with a high rate of obesity
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is creating an educational pamphlet for a low-income area that has a high rate of obesity. What should the nurse include as recommended actions for a family with a child who has been diagnosed with obesity and hyperlipidemia?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: A heart-healthy diet and specialist nutrition guidance promote healthy lifestyle changes for obesity and hyperlipidemia. B, D, and E are inappropriate or excessive.
Extract:
A 5-year-old patient with peripheral edema, blood pressure of 112/70, potassium level of 4.7, diarrhea, oliguria
Question 2 of 5
A 5-year-old patient is brought into the Emergency Room and is diagnosed with an Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Which findings indicate this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Peripheral edema and oliguria are key signs of AKI, indicating fluid retention and reduced urine output. B, C, and D are not specific to AKI.
Extract:
A 6-year-old female patient with leukocytes, nitrates, blood in urine, pH 6.5, specific gravity 1.020
Question 3 of 5
Based on the patient's presentation, what would the nurse anticipate her diagnosis to be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leukocytes, nitrates, and blood in urine strongly indicate a urinary tract infection. A, B, and D present different urinalysis findings.
Extract:
A patient with a urinary tract infection
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should be included when developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: Complete bladder emptying, avoiding bubble baths/tight clothing, and adequate fluid intake reduce UTI risk. A, C, and E are not evidence-based or incorrect.
Extract:
A 2-day-old baby boy diagnosed with hypospadias
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a mother-baby unit is caring for a 2-day-old baby boy. The patient was seen by a urologist at 0000 and was diagnosed with hypospadias. Which order by the pediatrician is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Circumcision is contraindicated in hypospadias, as the foreskin may be needed for surgical repair. A, B, and C are appropriate.