ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient who has a serum magnesium level of 1.4 mg/dL is being treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse suggest for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Almonds are high in magnesium (80 mg/ounce), suitable for treating hypomagnesemia.
Question 2 of 5
A patient experiencing multisystem fluid volume deficit has tachycardia, pale, cool skin, and decreased urine output. The nurse realizes these findings are most likely a direct result of which process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The body's compensatory mechanisms (e.g., sympathetic activation) cause tachycardia, vasoconstriction, and reduced urine output in fluid volume deficit.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is prescribed to receive intravenous potassium chloride (KCL). Which actions should the nurse take when administering this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Using an infusion controller, diluting KCL, and monitoring for redness ensure safe administration and prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with fluid overload is prescribed furosemide (Lasix) 20 mg by mouth each day. What should the nurse include when teaching the patient about this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Furosemide increases urination, may cause weakness/dizziness, and requires monitoring weight and allergic reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for four clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients has a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperphosphatemia (5.7 mg/dL) is a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism due to low parathyroid hormone levels.