ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse would expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A high urine specific gravity (1.035) indicates concentrated urine, a common finding in fluid volume deficit due to decreased urine output.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide. Which of the following results should the nurse identify as the priority finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia (2.9 mEq/L) is a life-threatening side effect of furosemide, requiring immediate attention due to risk of arrhythmias.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has a serum phosphate level of 4.7 mg/dL. Which treatments should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Calcium-containing antacids and IV normal saline help lower phosphate levels in hyperphosphatemia.
Question 4 of 5
A patient prescribed spironolactone is demonstrating ECG changes and complaining of muscle weakness. The nurse realizes this patient is exhibiting signs of which electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, leading to ECG changes and muscle weakness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a client about a high-potassium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to eat? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Nuts, sweet potatoes, and bananas are high in potassium, suitable for a high-potassium diet.