ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A child with hemophilia
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a child with hemophilia ask the nurse about appropriate activities and sports that they should encourage the child to participate in. What activity would be the safest for the nurse to suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swimming is generally considered safe for children with hemophilia as it is a non-contact activity and does not involve high risk of injury.
Extract:
A child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering fluids frequently helps prevent dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, making it an essential part of discharge teaching.
Extract:
A 6-year-old child with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old child presents to the pediatric clinic with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Filling a prescription for antiviral ointment is inappropriate; the honey-crusted plaques suggest impetigo, which is typically treated with topical or oral antibiotics, not antiviral ointment.
Extract:
A child who is postoperative following surgical removal of a Wilms' tumor
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following surgical removal of a Wilms' tumor. Which of the following assessments should indicate to continue NPO status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absent bowel sounds indicate a lack of gastrointestinal function, which supports the continuation of NPO status until bowel function returns.
Extract:
A child with a urinary tract infection
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: All options are correct: Avoiding bubble baths, wiping front to back, completing antibiotics, frequent voiding, wearing cotton underwear, and encouraging fluids help prevent and manage urinary tract infections.