ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A 6-year-old child with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth
Question 1 of 5
A 6-year-old child presents to the pediatric clinic with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Filling a prescription for antiviral ointment is inappropriate; the honey-crusted plaques suggest impetigo, which is typically treated with topical or oral antibiotics, not antiviral ointment.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute otitis media
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.
Extract:
Pediatric enuresis
Question 3 of 5
Which cause of pediatric enuresis must be ruled out before psychological causes are investigated? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: Urinary tract infections and diabetes mellitus can cause enuresis and should be evaluated and treated before investigating psychological causes.
Extract:
A client who is iron deficient
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant foods.
Extract:
A child with sickle cell anemia admitted for treatment of vaso-occlusive crisis
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a health care provider's prescriptions for a child with sickle cell anemia who was admitted to the hospital for the treatment of vaso-occlusive crisis. Which prescription documented in the child's chart should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting fluid intake is contraindicated in vaso-occlusive crisis; hydration is crucial to help reduce sickling and improve circulation.