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ATI Med-Surg 200 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse teaches the client about his newly-diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement made by the client Indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: BPH is a benign condition and does not typically progress to cancer, indicating a need for further education.

Question 2 of 5

The client has a possible diagnosis of appendicitis. On physical examination, the nurse should assess for tenderness on palpation at McBurney's point, located at which pictured site?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: McBurney's point is located approximately one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the umbilicus, on the right side of the abdomen.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Childhood obesity significantly increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance from excess adiposity.

Question 4 of 5

What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bacterial infection, primarily by E. coli, is the most common cause of cystitis, leading to inflammation of the bladder.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse understands that the Intervention proven to provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for sustained weight loss in extremely obese individuals, leading to significant and lasting results.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

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