ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg 200 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What symptoms would indicate to the nurse that the client receiving TPN is experiencing hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thirst, polyuria, and abdominal pain are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis and high glucose levels.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the medical prescription of carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication's action has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carvedilol, a beta-blocker, reduces heart rate, which decreases myocardial oxygen demand, a key therapeutic effect in unstable angina.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rebound tenderness indicates peritonitis, a sign of peptic ulcer perforation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, 'Drugs like orlistat will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orlistat is not typically used for ten years, as it is prescribed for a limited duration to aid initial weight loss efforts.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most common cause of cystitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacterial infection, primarily by E. coli, is the most common cause of cystitis, leading to inflammation of the bladder.