ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abstract thinking develops in adolescence, enabling hypothetical reasoning and understanding of complex concepts.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 3-year old toddler.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following pain assessment scales should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The FACES scale is appropriate for 3-year-olds, allowing visual expression of pain.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the management of care for the terminal illness of a child.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clinician involvement ensures families receive clear, compassionate information for informed decision-making in terminal care.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 4 of 5
When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis, compensating for acidosis.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has gastroenteritis and is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse address first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypotension indicates severe fluid loss and potential shock, requiring immediate intervention to stabilize circulation.