ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever.
Question 1 of 5
When obtaining the child's medical history, which of the following data is significant as the possible source of the infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatic fever often follows a group A streptococcal throat infection, likely from the sibling's recent sore throat.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks aid nutrient absorption in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
Which behaviors by the nurse indicate a therapeutic relationship with children and families? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Engaging families, clarifying information, and respecting religious preferences foster therapeutic relationships.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A loud, harsh murmur is characteristic of ventricular septal defect due to turbulent blood flow through the septal hole.
Extract:
Infant with Tetralogy of Fallot, pale, tachypneic during feeding, cyanosis during blood draw, nasal flaring.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Select 3 actions.
Correct Answer: A,C,G
Rationale: Morphine reduces agitation, knee-chest position improves oxygenation, and oxygen maximizes available oxygen during a hypercyanotic spell.