ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse obtains a prescription for furosemide 40 mg IV for a client who has pulmonary congestion as the result of fluid volume overload. The nurse assesses the vital signs to be T-98.6, P-110, RR-24 and BP-90/60. What is the most appropriate action at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client's hypotension (BP 90/60) indicates that administering furosemide, a diuretic, could worsen the condition. Withholding the dose and reassessing is the safest action.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with long standing hypertension. Which result would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated creatinine (2.6 mg/dL) indicates impaired kidney function, a serious concern in hypertension due to potential renal damage.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluated at the mental health clinic is exhibiting hyperactivity and distractibility. After 5 weeks of methylphenidate, the nurse should monitor for which desired outcome? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Improved focus (
A), social engagement (
D), and reduced manipulative behaviors (E) are desired outcomes of methylphenidate. Pica and truthfulness are not directly related to ADHD treatment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of anaemia requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk and is not recommended post-procedure; acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked salmon, broccoli, brown rice, and fruit are heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, and high in fiber, supporting hypertension management. Other options contain unhealthy fats or sodium.