ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
6-year-old client diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working closely with the parent of a 6-year-old client who was just diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which methods used in behavior modification would be appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Short, clear explanations reduce confusion for ADHD children. B: Consistent rules provide stability. D: A structured environment minimizes distractions.
Extract:
Adolescent with blunt trauma to the abdomen.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adolescent who experienced blunt trauma to the abdomen. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Low blood pressure (89/50 mm Hg) suggests hypovolemic shock, a critical priority requiring immediate intervention.
Extract:
Adolescent with a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: A neurovascular assessment is the priority to detect complications like compartment syndrome, ensuring circulation and nerve function are intact.
Extract:
Client with a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Hypotension occurs in neurogenic shock from cervical injuries. B: Hyperthermia results from impaired temperature regulation. C: Weakened gag reflex increases aspiration risk. E: Absence of bowel sounds indicates paralytic ileus, a common complication.
Extract:
Infant with myelomeningocele before surgical intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A new graduate nurse is caring for an infant with myelomeningocele before surgical intervention. Which action will demonstrate the need for further education by their preceptor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Keeping the myelomeningocele uncovered and dry increases infection risk; it should be covered with a moist, sterile dressing, indicating a need for further education.