ATI RN
ATI NUR 229 Pharmacology Test 1 OEK Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing medication errors. Which situation is an example of a medication error?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A medication error involves incorrect administration, like giving a double dose by not cutting a pill. Hives may be an allergic reaction, persistent pain isn't an error, and refusal is a patient choice.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for codeine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Codeine, an opioid, can cause dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Changing positions slowly reduces fall risk. Diarrhea is not typical, alcohol should be avoided entirely, and taking with food may reduce nausea.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and a new prescription for fluticasone/salmeterol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluticasone, a corticosteroid, can cause oral thrush, presenting as a white coating in the mouth, which requires reporting. Increased appetite, dry mouth, and sedation are not typical adverse effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and new prescriptions for beclomethasone and albuterol, both by inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, should be used before beclomethasone, a corticosteroid, to open airways and enhance corticosteroid delivery. Beclomethasone is not for acute symptoms, and timing is less critical than sequence.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-2 agonist, relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, opening airways and preventing wheezing. It does not directly reduce coughing, stimulate mucus, or reduce inflammation.