ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is prescribed metronidazole orally. What statement should be included in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in the mouth. This is a common side effect of the medication and is usually temporary.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has just informed a patient that they have breast cancer and will require a mastectomy. The nurse finds that the patient is crying. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient is informed about a serious diagnosis like breast cancer and the need for a mastectomy, it is common for them to experience a range of emotions, including sadness, fear, and anxiety. Offering to be there for the patient if they want to talk acknowledges their emotional distress and provides comfort.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching to a client who is being discharged with a prescription for warfarin. Which information should be included in the teaching for this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular laboratory tests, specifically the International Normalized Ratio (INR), are crucial when taking warfarin to monitor its effectiveness and adjust the dosage if necessary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches a diabetic patient how to perform foot care. Which action by the patient would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for diabetic patients. This allows them to check for any cuts, sores, blisters, or changes in the skin that they may not be able to see otherwise.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just returned to the nursing unit following a below-the-knee amputation (BKA) of the right leg. How should this client be positioned?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The supine position, with the stump flat on the bed, is often recommended following a below-the-knee amputation. This position helps to prevent contractures and promotes healing.