ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a pregnant client who has been recently diagnosed with Osteoarthritis. Which of the following is most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain during pregnancy can exacerbate osteoarthritis symptoms, especially in weight-bearing joints, and should be considered when managing pain.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has a past medical history of Gout. Which dietary instructions is most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vegetables and bananas are low in purines and beneficial for managing gout. A diet low in purines helps prevent flare-ups. Liver, bacon, and certain fish are high in purines, which should be avoided.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is essential to drink plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol to prevent kidney stones, which can occur with increased uric acid excretion.
Extract:
Nursing Documentation
Home Medication List
ED Patient Chart
Physical Assessment Findings:
A 42 year-old female is evaluated in the emergency room. She reports nausea, dyspepsia, and upper abdominal discomfort for the past 2 weeks.
Please read scenario below.
Exhibits
Ultrasound of upper right abdomen results cholecystitis. The patient is schedule for Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The nurse initiates patient care while awaiting this procedure.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is aware of the nursing action indicated for this patient is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient has been diagnosed with cholecystitis and is scheduled for a Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HID
A) scan. It is essential to maintain the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) to prepare for the procedure, prevent further stimulation of the gallbladder, and reduce the risk of complications like aspiration during potential surgical intervention.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A client with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been admitted into the Med-surgical unit. The nurse should recognize which of the following manifestations associated with lupus? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Photosensitivity, butterfly rash, and Raynaud's phenomenon are common in SLE. Heberden's nodes are linked to osteoarthritis, and tophi are associated with gout.