ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Asian family with a child hospitalized for leukemia.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a cultural assessment of an Asian family that has a child hospitalized for leukemia. What is the best technique for providing culturally competent care for this family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Directly asking the family about their culture ensures understanding of their specific beliefs and preferences.
Extract:
Pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis. What finding should the nurse expect to note in a client with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, often linked to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Extract:
3-year-old child with 160 mL urine output over 8 hours, weighing 33 lb.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8 hour period. The child weighs 33 lb. After calculating the client's urinary output, which action is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The urine output of 1.3 mL/kg/hr is within the normal range (1-2 mL/kg/hr) for a 15 kg child, so continued monitoring is appropriate.
Extract:
School-age client diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age client diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. What changes indicates recovery in a client with this syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absence of proteinuria indicates kidney function recovery, a key sign of nephrotic syndrome resolution.
Extract:
10-year-old with acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease.
Question 5 of 5
A 10-year-old client is experiencing acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease. The nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluid. Which action is appropriate when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow IV fluid administration prevents fluid overload, crucial in acute renal failure management.