ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Pediatric client with leukemia.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a pediatric client to the unit who has leukemia. Which client should the nurse place in the same room with this child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrotic syndrome is non-infectious, safer for a leukemia patient with compromised immunity.
Extract:
13-year-old 2 days post-operative from laparoscopic appendectomy, 37.1°C, pain 3/10, diminished breath sounds in lower lobes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 13-year-old who is 2 days post-operative from a laparoscopic appendectomy. Upon assessment, the nurse notes the following vital signs: 37,1°C (98.8°F), a pain rating of 3 out of 10, and breath sounds are diminished in the lower lobes. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Incentive spirometry improves lung expansion, addressing diminished breath sounds and preventing atelectasis.
Extract:
10-year-old with acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old client is experiencing acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease. The nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluid. Which action is appropriate when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow IV fluid administration prevents fluid overload, crucial in acute renal failure management.
Extract:
4-year-old client with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old client presents to the emergency department with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough. The nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacterial epiglottitis is characterized by drooling, agitation, and inability to cough, indicating a life-threatening airway obstruction.
Extract:
Preschooler needing adequate calcium intake.
Question 5 of 5
Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: White beans are a rich calcium source, supporting bone health in preschoolers.