ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy. Which data would indicate that the medication has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decrease in inflammation at the site of infection is a key indicator that antibiotic therapy is effective. Inflammation is a response to infection, so if the inflammation is reducing, it suggests that the infection is being successfully treated.
Question 2 of 5
To prevent lipodystrophy in a client receiving insulin therapy, what should the nurse instruct the client to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rotating injection sites correctly is a key strategy for preventing lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy refers to abnormal changes in the fat tissue under the skin and can be caused by repeatedly injecting insulin into the same spot.
Question 3 of 5
A Type 1 diabetic client's blood glucose level is 50 mg/dL at 16:30. The client is alert; however, dinner will not be served until 17:15. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is hypoglycemic. Following the 15-15 rule, 4 oz. of orange juice (about 15 grams of carbohydrates) can quickly raise blood glucose levels.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse identifies the problem of Fluid Volume Excess for a patient. Which assessment finding validates this problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid Volume Excess (FVE), or hypervolemia, refers to an isotonic expansion of the ECF due to an increase in total body sodium content and an increase in total body water. One of the defining characteristics of FVE is an increase in urine specific gravity.
Therefore, a urine specific gravity of 1.012 can validate the problem of Fluid Volume Excess for a patient.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.