ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and requires medication therapy. Which of the following medications below is considered a first-line treatment for hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor and is considered a first-line treatment for hypertension. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving phenazopyridine (Azo) for urinary tract analgesia. Which of the following side effects is associated with phenazopyridine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orange-colored urine is a well-known and harmless side effect of phenazopyridine. This medication is used to relieve pain, burning, and discomfort in the urinary tract, and one of its notable effects is the discoloration of urine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy to prevent the transmission of infection.
Question 4 of 5
A client with hypertension and benign prostate hyperplasia is prescribed doxazosin (Cardura). Which of the following statements would the nurse emphasize regarding doxazosin (Cardura)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: First-dose hypotension is a well-known side effect of doxazosin. This medication can cause a significant drop in blood pressure, especially after the first dose.
Question 5 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting with a diagnosis of chronic liver failure. The nurse understands this will affect which step of pharmacokinetics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metabolism is a critical step in pharmacokinetics that is significantly affected by liver function. The liver is the primary organ responsible for the metabolism of most drugs.